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Bernard Natan
Bernard Natan (born Natan Tannenzaft; July 14, 1886〔 – October〔 1942) was a Franco-Romanian film director and actor of the 1920s and 1930s. He was once said by historians to be one of the earliest (if not the earliest) pornographic film directors and porn stars,〔Waugh, Thomas. ''Hard To Imagine.'' New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-231-09998-3〕〔Slade, Joseph. "Bernard Natan: France's Legendary Pornographer." ''Journal of Film and Video.'' 45:2–3 (Summer-Fall 1993).〕 although there is now considerable doubt about this.〔 Natan certainly worked in mainstream cinema from his youngest days, working his way up from projectionist and chemist to cinematographer and producer.〔 He eventually acquired the giant French motion picture studio Pathé in 1929. Pathé collapsed in 1935, and Natan was convicted of fraud. However, he laid the foundation for the modern film industry in France and helped revolutionize film technology around the world.〔
==Personal life==
Natan was born Natan Tannenzaft (possibly Tanenzapf) to Jewish parents in Iaşi,〔 Romania in 1886. He moved to France in the early 1900s and, despite being a Romanian, volunteered to fight for France in World War I. In 1909 he married and subsequently had 2 children.〔Cairns, David & Duane, Paul. ''Natan.'' Screenworks, 2013〕 In 1921 he became a French citizen, and at some point changed his name to "Bernard Natan."〔〔 His younger brother Emile Natan also moved to France and became a film producer.
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